This site uses cookies, as explained in our terms of use. If you consent, please close this message and continue to use this site.
David James Molden
4 mins Read
Dear friends and supporters of ICIMOD,
I am pleased to share with you our Annual Report 2019 (download here). With the COVID-19 pandemic still raging on in the HKH, it was particularly gratifying to go through the pages and recall when our work was in full swing, together with communities and partners in the region and in other parts of the world. I would like to share a few highlights of our work in 2019.
The report opens with my reflections along with Eklabya Sharma, Deputy Director General of ICIMOD, on our work and accomplishments over the last decade. I am proud of the progress we have made on several fronts and would like to go into more depth in the next newsletter.
We enjoy a special niche as a regional organization, and we fulfil a special role in enhancing regional collaboration around issues of mountain livelihoods and environment. We embarked on a set of regional programmes to facilitate this work across boundaries. There are many ways we do this – for example, working with yak-herding communities and governments to share knowledge and strengthen the voice of mountain people in policy discussions; working on common issues like shifting cultivation; and saving lives and property by collaborating on transboundary flood early warning. A melting Himalaya is a shared global concern, and the science on climate change brings together researchers from many countries.
Through 2019, we worked hard to share findings from the Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment across all eight HKH countries. The Assessment brought the best science on the mountains together and continues to raise attention in the media about the HKH. With the HKH Call to Action – developed through consultations in each of our member countries – we want to proactively elevate this science to action. In October 2020, we are organizing a Ministerial Summit to recognize this call to action and promote joint activities on mountains.
ICIMOD is organized around seven strategic results, and the Annual Report details progress made on each of these goals. The goals are framed around innovations, use of our knowledge and information, promotion of gender equality and inclusive development, development of human and institutional capacity, policy influence, regional cooperation enhancement, and increased recognition of mountains on the global stage. For the first goal, the report highlights innovations such as those in homestays and tourism, organic agriculture, diversification in cardamom farming, and nature-based solutions.
As a knowledge organization, we pride ourselves in research, but ultimately we measure our success by use of knowledge. For example, we were inspired by an Afghan team setting up a benchmark glacier and by a resource book on multiscale river basin management focused on mountains and co-developed with stakeholders in Afghanistan. Our Regional Database System is ever-expanding as a data repository for us and our partners. We share exciting new knowledge on multidimensional poverty in the HKH, and we have made progress on adopting a common methodology for land cover assessment in HKH countries. We are pleased that in 2019 we produced 121 peer-reviewed science publications – our highest number – and that we had our highest number of women as first authors. This knowledge was used in the IPCC and IPBES processes, and many of our staff were involved in both. This is important because our region is generally considered data scarce. We had good engagement at the UN Climate Change Convention in 2019, and are ready for the UN CBD COP 15.
Through our gender action plan, we proactively ensure that issues of gender and inclusive development are reflected in our programmatic work. We are already seeing this approach in natural resource management, water resources management in Afghanistan, amplifying the voices of mountain people in the face of cryosphere change, and trainings like empowering women in geospatial information technology.
The ICIMOD office is normally buzzing with training activities, and indeed numerous participants (982) attended our trainings in 2019. Ultimately, we are aiming for institutional capacity building. For instance, our work in Afghanistan across agencies honed skills in water resources management and developed new relations that we can build on.
We always engage in policy discussion, and 2019 was no exception. We provided inputs on payments for ecosystem services for Nepal’s Forests Act, 2019; were involved in developing Mizoram’s REDD+ Action Plan – India’s first state REDD+ action plan; and supported governments to make sure that communities and environment are considered for sustainable hydropower development. We have been building our relations with journalists in each HKH country to better reach out to the public, and we are also expanding our engagement with the private sector, as we did with brick kiln owners and associations in Pakistan and other HKH countries to promote cleaner technology.
There are many more stories in the Annual Report for 2019. In spite of the challenging situation in 2020, we hope that we have more impactful stories to share with you next year as well.
David Molden
Director General
ICIMOD
Share
Stay up to date on what’s happening around the HKH with our most recent publications and find out how you can help by subscribing to our mailing list.
Today, 10 years later, the situation is different as there has been a flurry of scientific activities to fill in ...
November has been an eventful month for transboundary cooperation on climate change, with COP27 taking centre stage. With optimism about ...
The year 2020 is behind us now and December was a busy month for us. We marked
Later, ICIMOD in collaboration with other experts undertook several studies including field surveys, airborne observations, and remote sensing mapping to ...
The purpose of the Myanmar-ICIMOD Day was to provide a platform for mutual learning, sharing, and networking among the national ...
2019 proved to be a year where evidence, awareness, and action around environment and climate reached new heights. One overarching ...
It has been absolutely delightful to see the response and acceptance, across the board, of the Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment ...
近期的空气质量寿命指数(AQLI)报告标题为:“空气污染是地球上人类预期寿命面临的最大外部威胁”。这一严厉警告应该足以激励全球采取行动应对这一最严重且无处不在的威胁。然而,目前还没有专门针对这一“沉默杀手”的全球合作框架或公约。据世界卫生组织称,每年有 700 万人过早死亡与空气污染有关,这比迄今为止死于 Covid-19 的人数还多,而且根据该报告,空气污染对普通人的健康危害比吸烟或酗酒还大。为纪念今年国际清洁空气蓝天日,我紧急呼吁全球和地区领导人建立应对空气污染的全球合作框架。该框架应与解决“三重地球危机”的其中两个要素——气候变化和生物多样性丧失——的框架保持一致。 兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区受到的空气污染的严重影响,根源有很多,包括:机动车辆、工业、焚烧固体生物燃料、农作物秸秆和家庭废物。重要的是,这类受污染的空气并不是某个城市、地区或国家特有的,而是整个印度河-恒河平原和喜马拉雅山麓——横跨北印度次大陆和山脉的数十万平方公里的区域——所共有的。该地区空气中的悬浮颗粒经常超过安全水平,影响着居住在这里的大约十亿人。 正如联合国空气污染倡议所解释的,颗粒物是微小的污染颗粒,这些微小、肉眼看不见的颗粒污染物会深入我们的肺部、血液和身体。约三分之一的中风、慢性呼吸道疾病和肺癌死亡病例以及四分之一的心脏病死亡病例都因这些污染物造成。阳光下许多不同污染物相互作用产生的地面臭氧也是哮喘和慢性呼吸道疾病的原因之一。 美国芝加哥大学能源政策研究所发布的空气质量寿命指数报告显示:“如果污染水平将持续,孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦的居民预计平均寿命会缩短约 5 年。” 报告继续指出,“亚洲和非洲负担最重,但缺乏关键基础设施”。尽管如此,我们还是有理由希望在我们的地区找到可能的解决方案,因为中国在空气污染防治的努力仍然取得了显着成功,而且工作仍在进行中。正如该报告所述,“自 2013 年(即中国开始“反污染之战”的前一年)以来,中国的污染已下降了 42.3%。由于这些改善,如果减排持续,中国公民的平均寿命预计会延长 2.2 年。”