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Pema Gyamtsho
6 mins Read
December and January marked the beginning of a major internal shift for ICIMOD, but amidst our excitement we received news about the crash of Yeti Airlines Flight 691 on 15 January and the tragic loss of our colleague Yuvraj Sharma, who was flying to Pokhara with his mother, daughter, and son.
Yuvraj began his career at ICIMOD in 2011 and played an integral role as part of the IT team before managing our operations as Enterprise Resource Planning Developer. He has left an indelible imprint on ICIMOD’s work, and his humility, work ethic, and kindness will forever remain in our hearts and minds. While we were able to gather to honour Yuvraj’s memory, we will continue to mourn his passing and remember all of his contributions to our work. Our thoughts and prayers go out to Yuvraj’s family and to all the bereaved who lost loved ones in this tragedy.
On the work front, we have been focused on our delivery model within our Medium-Term Action Plan V (MTAP V) through staff consultations and increased coordination between and within teams. We kicked off December with an all-staff meeting to launch ICIMOD’s new Strategy 2030 and MTAP V, which set a new vision and mission that will be translated into action through our new portfolio. During the meeting, our Deputy Director General Izabella Koziell and I also announced a major organisational restructuring – with our results delivered by six action areas (AAs) housed in three strategic groups (SGs) – that aims to ensure that we are more agile, efficient, responsive, inclusive, and transparent.
In January, ICIMOD staff attended both a team-building session and an MTAP V results, portfolio design, and planning session. The first session allowed staff members to gain a better understanding of their new teams’ composition, create a common understanding of each person’s MTAP V commitments, and clarify how the new structure will function. The second session aimed to codesign a portfolio for MTAP V and build a sense of responsibility among AAs and SGs for results and interventions. At the end of the sessions, staff members identified the intervention their teams will work on and how best to collaborate with other AAs, SGs, and central support units.
Our Strategy 2030 continues ICIMOD’s mission to build and share knowledge, assisting the diverse countries and communities of the HKH region to transition to greener, climate-resilient development. Focusing on four Long-Term Impact Areas – cryosphere and water risks, air quality, green mountain economies, and ecosystems, our strategy acknowledges that we must work differently to meet our ambitions. First and foremost, we must improve the scale and quality of our contributions to on-the-ground impact while ensuring that our work is regionally relevant and needs driven.
Strategy 2030 focuses heavily on action and strong communication channels to effectively deliver resilient solutions to our stakeholders. Over the next seven years, ICIMOD will prioritise deeper engagement with governments and partners, harness innovation and digital technology, and develop best practices through a cutting-edge impact evaluation and learning system.
A cornerstone of both MTAP V and Strategy 2030 is to ensure we are reaching marginalised groups through an increased focus on social inclusion and on gender equality. The theme for International Mountain Day 2022 was ‘Women move mountains’, and our gender team participated in a workshop organised by the Ministry of Forests and Environment, Government of Nepal, in collaboration with ICIMOD, to exchange perspectives on the role of women in creating sustainable mountain solutions. Elsewhere, advancing ICIMOD’s recent partnership with UNDP, our colleague Kamala Gurung, Gender and Natural Resource Management Specialist, showcased the stellar work that ICIMOD conducted on women and landscape-based conservation at a UNDP India–ICIMOD event.
In the beginning of December, ICIMOD hosted a series of conferences that focused on topics such as loss and damage and air pollution. Focusing on solutions, we hosted an exciting Resilient Solutions Conference and Expo 2022 designed to unlock innovations and investments for green mountain economies in collaboration with the Government of Nepal. Alongside the conference, the one-day expo at Godavari Knowledge Park demonstrated resilient solutions for mountain communities to reduce the risks associated with a changing climate. Following this event, we worked with Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Authority to refine our multihazard risk assessment methodology framework. This consultative workshop responded to the urgent need for a thorough assessment of risk management decisions made to reduce loss and damage.
To continue our collaboration and engagement with other mountain regions of the world, we also hosted a photo exhibition – ‘Alps meet the HKH’ – jointly with the Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention as a part of the resilient conference. The exhibition showcased the life and times of people from the mountains of the Alps and the HKH region through photographs taken by Austrian photographers Irmtraud Hubatschek and her mother Erika Hubatschek. We hosted the exhibition during 5–12 December 2022 at the ICIMOD headquarters, the ICIMOD Knowledge Park in Godavari, and the Nepal Tourism Board during the Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival (KIMFF) 2022.
Continuing to focus on transboundary cooperation, we organised and participated in several events at COP15 to the Convention on Biological Diversity in December. ICIMOD successfully advocated for the conservation of mountain ecosystems among the international community while encouraging investment in the restoration of biodiversity hotspots. The summit culminated in an international agreement to effectively conserve and manage at least 30% of the world’s land, inland waterways, coastal areas, and oceans by 2030, with a special focus on protecting vital ecosystems such as rainforests and wetlands. We are committed to preserving biodiversity in the HKH and balancing our focus on international agreements with our dedication to real, everyday sustainable solutions.
Also in early December, ICIMOD and UNDP participated in an intensive two-day regional workshop to share our organisations’ strategies and work plans, exploring programmatic areas for collaboration between UNDP and ICIMOD and identifying opportunities for joint resource mobilisation efforts. The workshop – which was attended by Sewa Lamsal, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Nepal – concluded with the preparation of the first draft of the joint workplan on 2 December.
Turning our attention to air quality, ICIMOD and the World Bank came together with government representatives from 24 institutions from across the region on 14–15 December for a science policy dialogue. The conference discussed applying localised and region-specific air quality monitoring, management, and policy tools to tackle the escalating challenge of transboundary air pollution. The event culminated with country representatives from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Nepal signing the Kathmandu Roadmap, which charts a path for a regional response to air pollution in the HKH.
In mid-January, I attended the Arctic Circle Abu Dhabi Forum, along with a few members of the HKH High-Level Task Force. The forum was organised by the Arctic Circle and was part of The Arctic Circle – Third Pole Process, which aims to introduce the Arctic model of collaboration to the Third Pole region. The forum created a space for scientists to come together and discuss how Third Pole countries can best protect the region through collaborative research initiatives and swift dissemination of information to enable effective policy making.
As we move into 2023, we are confident in ICIMOD’s ability to take all of the changes associated with MTAP V and Strategy 2030 in stride. We look forward to building a stronger, more fit-for-purpose ICIMOD dedicated to helping communities with scalable, sustainable solutions and effectively influencing policy.
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山地被广泛认为是生物多样性的发源地,其陡峭的斜坡孕育了各种繁复的生命形式。这些地区作为自然的庇护所变得愈发重要:虽然它们只占据了地球总面积的四分之一,却容纳了地球上85%的两栖动物、鸟类和哺乳动物。这种丰富的自然资源在联合国教科文组织的738个全球生物圈保护区中得到体现,其中明显超过一半位于山区。 然而,令人担忧的是,这些自然资源的非凡丰富正面临威胁。过去,由于偏远或地形困难,山地得以免受人类干扰,但如今这种状况逐渐减少。曾经被视为大自然摇篮和避难所的山地正在逐渐转变成墓地。在兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,上个世纪就已经失去了70%的生物多样性。这些损失,包括物种的灭绝,如今正以加速度增长,正如ICIMOD的重要评估报告《兴都库什喜马拉雅的水、冰、社会和生态系统》(简称《HIWISE报告》)所指出的那样。 在公众、政治和外交层面,人们越来越认识到自然是我们当前危机中最重要的解决方案之一。联合国已宣布2021-2030年为生态系统恢复十年,去年,《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的指导下,全球100多个政府承诺在2030年之前将30%的陆地和海洋保留给自然,其中包括兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区。今年,在联合国全球气候大会COP28上,自然首次成为讨论的核心议题。 这些努力,以及今年国际山岳日的“生态系统恢复”主题,为恢复和保护山区景观提供了迫切需要的推动力。那么,我们的八个成员国离实现“30x30”目标有多近呢?到目前为止,不丹是唯一一个实际超额达标的国家,其51.4%的土地面积已经属于各种保护区类别。 尼泊尔只有不到24%的土地受到保护;中国仅为16%,略高于目标的一半;巴基斯坦占12%;印度为8%;缅甸为7%;孟加拉国为5%,阿富汗为4%。 令人担忧的是,在整个兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,自然资源仍然丰富的关键区域仍处在保护之外:67%的生态区、39%的生物多样性热点、69%的关键生物多样性区域以及76%的重要鸟类和生物多样性区都没有得到保护。 现有的保护区域犹如在人类改变过的景观中的“孤岛”,缺乏与其他保护区域的连通走廊,无法满足广泛分布的物种需求,并且面临非法捕猎、侵占和资源开采的压力。现有的保护区域不足以确保成功保护我们地区的象征性物种,包括亚洲象、独角犀牛和孟加拉虎。 一个尚未尝试的解决方案是建立跨界生物圈保护区,这将允许在景观层面进行综合保护。实现这一目标需要跨越国家边界的共同政治承诺,并在共享生态系统的管理方面展开合作。ICIMOD将积极推动我们区域成员国接受这一解决方案。 然而,底线是,要扭转自然的损失,我们必须对其进行估值并提供相应的资金支持。只要经济学家继续将其价值定为零,就不会引起足够的重视。在进行估值之前,拥有大量自然资本但经济欠发达的国家将因为缺乏3A信用评级而难以以较低贷款利率借款。必须为该地区的国家提供更便宜的资本来促使自然的恢复:这是ICIMOD将与我们的成员、多边开发银行和其他机构紧急合作推进的事项。为了防止地球系统完全崩溃,我们必须为大自然提供一个适宜的生存环境,这一观点从未像现在这样显而易见。
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