GLOFs

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood

A glacial lake outburst flood, or GLOF, is sudden release of water from a lake fed by glacier melt that has formed at the side, in front, within, beneath or on the surface of a glacier. It can be impounded by moraine complexes, glacial ice or even bedrock and, as a result of breaching, slope failure, overtopping or other failure mechanisms, can lead to catastrophic phenomena in the high mountains that threaten people’s lives, livelihoods and regional infrastructure.

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Related news

The Melamchi flood disaster: Cascading hazard and the need for multihazard risk management

The Melamchi disaster of 15 June and the following days cannot be attributed to a single factor. It was the result of multiple anthropogenic and climatic factors and processes that occurred at various…

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Devastating floods in Uttarakhand

Across the globe, so many people have seen visuals of or heard about the flooding event which occurred in Uttarakhand, India yesterday, which has resulted in loss of lives, property, and great suffering. The visuals are frightening and heartbreaking.

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New glacial lake inventory report released, 47 potentially dangerous glacial lakes ranked

A new glacial lake inventory report has identified 47 potentially dangerous glacial lakes (PDGLs) within the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali river basins of Nepal…

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Publications

The status of glacial lakes in the Hindu Kush Himalaya - ICIMOD research report 2018/1

This report provides comprehensive information about the glacial lakes of five major river basins of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) — Amu Darya, Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Irrawaddy…

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Inventory of glacial lakes and identification of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali river basins of Nepal, the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, and India

Glaciers in the Himalaya have been melting at an unprecedented rate since the mid-20th century…

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The Melting Himalayas: Regional challenges and local impacts of climate change on mountain ecosystems and livelihoods

This policy summary looks at reported and possible, future consequences of climate change in the greater Himalayan region.

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hkh assessment

The Hindu Kush Himalaya assessment

This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region.

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CBFEWS

A community based flood early warning system (CBFEWS) is an integrated system of tools and plans managed by and for communities, providing real-time flood warnings to reduce flood risks.

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Related events

Inventory of glacial lakes and identification of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali river basins of Nepal, the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, and India

Most Himalayan glaciers are rapidly melting and shrinking, concurrent with the warming climate.

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Standardization of glacial lake outburst flood risk assessment methodology for the Eastern Himalaya

With global warming, most Himalayan glaciers are melting faster and rapidly losing ice mass. This has significantly raised the threat of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the region.

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Regional knowledge forum on early warning for floods and high-impact weather events

Water- and weather-related disasters result in the loss of life and billions of dollars annually, a problem that demands an all-hands-on-deck approach from the broad hydrological…

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Related videos

What are GLOFs?

GLOF risk mitigation at Imja Lake

Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Glaciers and Glacial Lakes

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