Back to news

International Mountain Day 2018: Mountains Matter!

David James Molden

3 mins Read

70% Complete
This year’s theme for International Mountain Day reminds us that mountains matter.

They matter for water, but glaciers are retreating and springs are drying up; they matter for tourism, but many communities do not benefit from it; they matter for disaster risk reduction, but face disproportionate risk; they matter for food, but host some of the hungriest people on the planet; they matter for indigenous people, but many of them are marginalized; they matter for biodiversity, but many species and habitats are at risk; they matter for youth, but many young people are abandoning their mountain villages.

Today, we are renewing a call that we make at every national, regional and global forum—that mountains matter and they need urgent attention.

At this year’s 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP24) taking place right now in Poland, we are releasing a major report, “Outlook on climate change adaptation in the Hindu Kush Himalayas”. The report presents the main climate change impacts, current policies and gaps in the HKH. The report has benefited from co-financing and knowledge generated through our Himalayan Climate Change Adaptation Programme (HICAP) which we implemented jointly with GRID-Arendal and the Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research-Oslo (CICERO), in collaboration with local partners. We developed the report with our partners, the United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) and GRID-Arendal and are excited to have it highlighted at COP24.

As one of the network partners of Sustainable Mountain Development for Global Change (SMD4GC) Programme of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), we contributed to the organization of the fourth World Mountain Forum (WMF 2018), which took place from 23-26 October 2018, in Bishkek, the Kyrgyz Republic. The forum was co-organized by the University of Central Asia (UCA) and the government of the Kyrgyz Republic with the overarching theme, ‘Mountains in a Changing World: Strengthening Partnerships and Pathways towards a Thriving Mountain Future’. Our experts provided thematic inputs to the conference outcome document – ‘A Call for Mountains’.

We are also eagerly anticipating the imminent launch of the HKH Assessment Report. Gathering expertise from the region and across the globe, we worked together with over 350 scientists, policy-makers and practitioners to author a comprehensive assessment report which is a first of its kind for this region. This HKH Assessment Report will provide clear reference for an extraordinarily broad array of compelling environmental and livelihood-related issues for this region. Do stay tuned for announcements about the release and launch of this important report!

Today, we also honour those who are reminding the world that Mountains Matter through their work. We will be announcing the winners of the ICT for Mountain Development Award, held for the fifth consecutive year. The regional award recognizes innovations, uses, and applications in Information and Communications Technology for Development (ICTD) that help promote development and environmental conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. These are ICT-enabled innovations and good practices that others can learn from, replicate, scale up, or use for the benefit of mountain communities across the region, and the world.

We will also be honoring the work of photographers and who trained their lenses at the issue of gender in the Koshi River basin through the The Koshi Gender Photo Competition. We asked photographers to send in photo stories detailing the complex social relations among men and women. These photo stories have captured a range of topics from resilience in the face of earthquakes, to the relationship that women share with water.

We will also be presenting the fifth annual best film prize that ICIMOD awards to films that are featured at the Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival. The films are judged for their treatment of social and environmental issues faced by mountain people throughout the Hindu Kush Himalaya.

2019 is also the International Year of Indigenous Languages. Linguistic diversity is threatened all over the world. If present trends continue, at least half of the world’s 7000 languages are expected to become extinct by the end of this century. The Hindu Kush Himalaya is estimated to have around 1000 living languages and many of them are at risk of extinction or being reduced to symbolic identity markers.

Let us use this occasion to highlight the issues of mountains and mountain people. Let us use every opportunity to bring these issues to the attention of policymakers. Use your social media presence to amplify the message. Use the hashtag #MountainsMatter.

Wish you all a happy International Mountain Day!

Stay current

Stay up to date on what’s happening around the HKH with our most recent publications and find out how you can help by subscribing to our mailing list.

Sign Up

Related content

Continue exploring this topic

11 Dec 2023 China
2023年国际山岳日:恢复山地生态系统

山地被广泛认为是生物多样性的发源地,其陡峭的斜坡孕育了各种繁复的生命形式。这些地区作为自然的庇护所变得愈发重要:虽然它们只占据了地球总面积的四分之一,却容纳了地球上85%的两栖动物、鸟类和哺乳动物。这种丰富的自然资源在联合国教科文组织的738个全球生物圈保护区中得到体现,其中明显超过一半位于山区。 然而,令人担忧的是,这些自然资源的非凡丰富正面临威胁。过去,由于偏远或地形困难,山地得以免受人类干扰,但如今这种状况逐渐减少。曾经被视为大自然摇篮和避难所的山地正在逐渐转变成墓地。在兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,上个世纪就已经失去了70%的生物多样性。这些损失,包括物种的灭绝,如今正以加速度增长,正如ICIMOD的重要评估报告《兴都库什喜马拉雅的水、冰、社会和生态系统》(简称《HIWISE报告》)所指出的那样。 在公众、政治和外交层面,人们越来越认识到自然是我们当前危机中最重要的解决方案之一。联合国已宣布2021-2030年为生态系统恢复十年,去年,《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的指导下,全球100多个政府承诺在2030年之前将30%的陆地和海洋保留给自然,其中包括兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区。今年,在联合国全球气候大会COP28上,自然首次成为讨论的核心议题。 这些努力,以及今年国际山岳日的“生态系统恢复”主题,为恢复和保护山区景观提供了迫切需要的推动力。那么,我们的八个成员国离实现“30x30”目标有多近呢?到目前为止,不丹是唯一一个实际超额达标的国家,其51.4%的土地面积已经属于各种保护区类别。 尼泊尔只有不到24%的土地受到保护;中国仅为16%,略高于目标的一半;巴基斯坦占12%;印度为8%;缅甸为7%;孟加拉国为5%,阿富汗为4%。 令人担忧的是,在整个兴都库什-喜马拉雅地区,自然资源仍然丰富的关键区域仍处在保护之外:67%的生态区、39%的生物多样性热点、69%的关键生物多样性区域以及76%的重要鸟类和生物多样性区都没有得到保护。 现有的保护区域犹如在人类改变过的景观中的“孤岛”,缺乏与其他保护区域的连通走廊,无法满足广泛分布的物种需求,并且面临非法捕猎、侵占和资源开采的压力。现有的保护区域不足以确保成功保护我们地区的象征性物种,包括亚洲象、独角犀牛和孟加拉虎。 一个尚未尝试的解决方案是建立跨界生物圈保护区,这将允许在景观层面进行综合保护。实现这一目标需要跨越国家边界的共同政治承诺,并在共享生态系统的管理方面展开合作。ICIMOD将积极推动我们区域成员国接受这一解决方案。 然而,底线是,要扭转自然的损失,我们必须对其进行估值并提供相应的资金支持。只要经济学家继续将其价值定为零,就不会引起足够的重视。在进行估值之前,拥有大量自然资本但经济欠发达的国家将因为缺乏3A信用评级而难以以较低贷款利率借款。必须为该地区的国家提供更便宜的资本来促使自然的恢复:这是ICIMOD将与我们的成员、多边开发银行和其他机构紧急合作推进的事项。为了防止地球系统完全崩溃,我们必须为大自然提供一个适宜的生存环境,这一观点从未像现在这样显而易见。

World Water Day 2011

The world’s cities are growing at a great rate and urbanisation is increasing. Almost 38% of the growth is represented ...

International Women’s Day 2017

For good reason, much of the change that draws our attention these days is climate change. The variations in the ...

Building resilient livelihoods

This is not the first time that extreme vulnerability of ICIMOD’s regional member countries, and the Hindu Kush Himalayas, has ...

World Water Day 2010

The recent report from the World Health Organization and UNICEF (Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water – 2010 Update) shows ...

Message from the Director General

In the aftermath of the Gorkha Earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April, ICIMOD joined hands with regional and international ...

World Environment Day 2014

On this day, I would like to draw your attention to another emerging challenge in the HKH ...

Myanmar – ICIMOD day 2015

The purpose of the Myanmar-ICIMOD Day was to provide a platform for mutual learning, sharing, and networking among the national ...