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The fragility of our mountains

Pema Gyamtsho

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February has been an eventful month. It started with a tragedy in Uttarakhand, India, which once again reminded us all of the fragility and volatility of our HKH environment. The flooding event that led to the loss of many lives and the destruction it left behind is a costly reminder that we need to pause and re-think development in our region. This is not just in terms of taking into account the inherent hazards that are present in our relatively young mountain environments but also in terms of the potential risks which climate change brings to it.

While the exact causes and sequence of events that led to the Uttarakhand disaster were unclear in the beginning, we have a much better understanding now. What we saw in the various videos circulating in media and social media was the result of a potent mix of complex geological and weather processes and the impact of climate change. Our colleagues have analysed all available data to present a complete picture of what happened on that fateful day.

As we continue to consider the implications and lessons from this unfortunate event in the Indian Himalaya, a couple of things have become glaringly clear. First, there is a strong need for transboundary collaboration on issues pertaining to our shared mountains. What we saw in Uttarakhand can happen anywhere in the HKH region, just as suddenly. All HKH countries must learn from each other and support one another in such times of crisis.

Second, it is now even clearer that we have to collaboratively monitor high mountain environments in our region, especially glaciers and glacial lakes. Knowledge and data sharing is instrumental in not only minimizing potential barriers to development but also saving lives. It is important that we learn and share best practices in matters like early warning systems and infrastructure development. At the same time, it will also be valuable to learn from things which might not have worked so well. Taking climate change inevitabilities into consideration, this point becomes even more crucial and important.

This month also brought some good news and developments which I am happy to share. On 17–18 February, we had the opportunity to have in-depth interactions with Alok Sharma, UK Member of Parliament, and President of COP26. It was heartening to see the COP26 President’s interest and concern for our region and his commitment to ensure that the voices of our mountain communities are heard during this year’s most important global climate conference. It will now be important for our HKH member countries to come together and stand united to ensure that the HKH and its peoples are no longer on the margins of global negotiations.

I am also extremely happy to share that our application to the Adaptation Fund was successful and we are now one of seven institutions globally to be certified as a Regional Implementing Entity. This is a huge honour for us and a major achievement for the HKH region, as we can now start supporting our eight member countries on concrete adaptation projects to address our shared climate crisis. We are confident that this will be a major step forward in helping build preparedness and resilience among our vulnerable mountain communities for the years ahead.

February has therefore been an important month for us, both institutionally and for the region as whole. In the coming months, we will continue to update you on all of these developments. As we start gathering momentum for the year ahead, let us all commit to ensure that no mountain community is left behind in the face of calamities and climate change impacts.

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13 Oct 2023 China
在兴都库什-喜马拉雅,全民早期预警尚需更及时的实现

由气候驱动的风暴、洪水、热浪和干旱的经济代价首次被计算出来,即在过去20年中,人类付出的代价已达到1600万美元/小时。其中,三分之二的费用是由于生命损失,剩下的则是因为财产和其他资产损失。 而这不仅是兴都库什-喜马拉雅的统计数据。今年,在我们整个地区,气候灾害给许多家庭来了难以承受的损失:数百人丧生,更多的房屋、农作物和财产在毁灭性的洪水和山体滑坡中被毁。最近,上周锡金蒂斯塔河(Teesta river)爆发冰川湖溃决洪水,这清楚地提醒了人类,大自然的愤怒是无止境的。 今年的国际减灾日与我们区域内的家庭、科学家和政策制定者共同评估了季风和全球升温给人类和经济带来的沉重代价,恰逢其时。 展望未来,气候驱动的灾难将激增。联合国减少灾害风险办公室(UNDRR)预计,到2030年,我们每年将看到560起灾难,使3760万人陷入极端贫困。 科学表明,我们处在风险热点地区。不仅与极端降雨和冰冻圈变化相关,还有热浪、干旱和空气污染。因此,在计算这次季风事件的成本时,我们所有为该地区及其居民服务的人都有责任以更高的速度和更强的雄心,将科学、政策和行动联系起来,实现让所有人都能得到早期预警的目标。 我们急需捐助者深入了解该地区居民所面临的风险,无论是从危险量级和程度来看,还是从受影响的人口规模来看。我们迫切需要适应基金、绿色气候基金和儿童投资融资基金更快地分配到该地区,以及加强补偿机制的运作。 在ICIMOD,我们将在全球范围内倡导双方,还将在整个地区努力建立一种围绕防灾和数据共享文化;对政策制定者进行差异和关键行动领域的教育;为社区配备创新及可行的技术,并扩大以社区为基础的洪水预警系统。 我们所在地区的情况表明,全球范围内面临的灾害存在着巨大的不平等。我们的研究发现,当危机来临时,妇女和弱势群体受到的影响尤为严重。 为了消除这种不平等,我们郑重承诺通过整合工具、知识和资金,确保该地区居民能够有效抵御未来的冲击,并将妇女和弱势群体纳入我们战略的核心。对于兴都库什-喜马拉雅的国家而言,全民早期预警尚需更及时的实现。   白马·嘉措 总干事

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